DOCETAXEL

Taxane anticancer

Dosage Forms

Solution for IV infusion

10 mg/ml

Uses

  • Advanced or metastatic breast cancer
  • Non-small cell lung cancer (after failure on other cytotoxic agents)
  • Hormone-resistant prostate cancer (in combination with prednisolone)
  • Cardiac surgery Gastric adenocarcinoma
  • Head and neck cancer
  • Operable node-positive and node-negative breast cancer

Dose and Duration

Administer as a one-hour infusion every 3 weeks Dose and duration depend on the patient, the type of cancer being treatment, neutrophil count and concurrent cytotoxic therapy.

Pre-treat with oral dexamethasone as below

Breast, non-small cell lung, gastric, head and neck cancers
16 mg per day (e.g. 8 mg twice daily for 3 days, starting on the day just before docetaxel administration)
Prostate cancer
8 mg given at 12 hours, 3 hours and 1 hour before docetaxel infusion

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity to docetaxel
  • Patients with neutrophil count < 1,500 cells/mm³
  • Severe liver impairment

Side Effects

  • Neutropenia, thrombocytopenia, anaemia
  • Hypersensitivity reactions
  • Localised skin erythema of hands and feet
  • Infections
  • Dyspnoea
  • Alopecia, nail disorders
  • Nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, stomatitis, constipation
  • Weakness, lethargy, pain
  • Hypotension, hypertension, haemorrhage, fluid retention, arrhythmia
  • Gastrointestinal haemorrhage, abdominal pain, anorexia

Interactions

  • CYP450 enzyme inhibitors e.g. ketoconazole, itraconazole, clarithromycin (increased risk of adverse reactions)

Pregnancy

  • Do not use

Breastfeeding

  • Discontinue breastfeeding

Storage

  • After reconstitution, store at 2−8°C

⚠️ Caution

  • Pre-treatment with oral dexamethasone or prednisolone is recommended for reducing fluid retention and hyper sensitivity reactions
  • Men and women have to use effective contraception during and after treatment with docetaxel
  • Anticancer medicines should only be handled by health workers trained and experienced in use of cytotoxic medicines