CLOXACILLIN

Penicillin antibacterial with good activity against Gram positive bacteria for example Staphylococcus aureus. It is not inactivated by penicillinases produced by S. Aureus.

Dosage Forms

Powder for injection

500 mg

Capsules

250 mg

Uses

  • Severe bacterial infections
  • Septicaemia
  • Septic arthritis
  • Severe pneumonia due to Staphylococcus aureus
  • Pyomyositis
  • Osteomyelitis
  • Endocarditis due to Staphylococcus aureus
  • Pneumonia
  • Infected skin wounds
  • Boils

Dose and Duration

Severe bacterial infections (in combination with gentamicin)
Adult:1–2 g IV every 4–6 hours for 2–3 weeks
Child > 2 years: 50 mg/kg every 4–6 hours
Child < 2 years: 25 mg/kg every 4–6 hours
Boils, infected skin wounds
Adult:500 mg PO every 6 hours for 5–10 days
child:125‒250 mg every 6 hours for 5–10 days

Contraindications

  • Penicillin allergy
  • Cephalosporin allergy (cross-sensitivity may occur)

Side Effects

  • Stomach upset
  • Allergic reaction (skin rash)
  • Liver damage

Interactions

  • Methotrexate (increased risk of methotrexate toxicity)

Patient Instructions

  • Take at least 30 minutes before food

Pregnancy

  • Can be used

Breastfeeding

  • Can be used

⚠️ Caution

  • Use cautiously in patients with history of liver disease and elderly. Avoid giving for durations longer than 2 weeks